辽宁新型农村合作医疗的现状及存在的问题

农民的医疗保障是整个社会保障体系中的一个重要组成部分。发展新型农村合作医疗,逐步建立和完善农村医疗保障体系,是贯彻科学发展观、构建和谐社会的重要内容,也是摆在各级政府面前的一项重要而紧迫的历史任务。辽宁省是继广东、浙江、江苏之后在全国较早全面启动新型农村合作医疗制度建设的省份。所以分析和研究辽宁省新农合的现状和存在的问题,具有一定现实和指导意义。     

Reflective and decisive supervision: The role of participative leadership and team climate in joint decision-making

Supervisory bodies can intervene in organizational practices that may harm society, but their effectiveness to do so depends on their ability to make decisions reflectively and decisively. Are these tendencies incompatible with each other or can they go together? Can empowering leadership (i.e. participative, coaching, informing behaviors) stimulate reflectiveness and decisiveness? A 10-item Joint Decision-Making Questionnaire was developed and tested among supervisory officers (N = 87) and supervisory board members (N = 158). Reflectiveness and decisiveness were positively correlated, indicating that these tendencies can be reconciled in joint decision-making (Study 1). An examination of 44 supervisory teams further revealed that participative leadership relates to more reflectiveness and decisiveness, via cooperative trust and goal commitment (Study 2). Moreover, teams that experienced this team climate prior to COVID-19 reported that they acted more reflectively and decisively during this crisis (Study 3). Hence, participative leaders can foster reflectiveness and decisiveness, by promoting cooperative trust and goal commitment.     

企业劳动关系运行规则与工会博弈空间

在我国由计划经济向市场经济转型的过程中,虽然在国家法律制度的设计中,将工会作为企业内平衡劳动关系的主要制衡力量,赋予了代表和维护劳动者合法权益的制度要求,但企业改革的操作路径,却使资方对于企业规章制度的制定具有了单方面的控制权,造成了企业内劳动关系运行规则资方单决的局面.宏观层面的法律对于企业劳动关系运行规则的“软性”...